What is a chemical peel? A chemical peel is a treatment that utilizes special chemical substances like acids to remove dead cells from the surface of the skin. Through this targeted exfoliation, it offers skin renewal, making it smoother, firmer, and brighter. Simply put, you can imagine your skin as a 'layer' with dead cells on its surface. A chemical peel causes controlled exfoliation, meaning 'peeling', removing old cells and making way for newer cells to appear. In this way, the skin gains a healthy appearance and elasticity, while addressing wrinkles, discolorations, scars, and acne marks.
How does a chemical peel work? The application of a chemical peel involves using one or more acids, which the doctor selects based on your skin's needs. Some of the most common acids used are: Glycolic Acid Mandelic Acid Salicylic Acid Lactic Acid Trichloroacetic Acid (TCA) Each acid has a different penetration and strength. Therefore, it is important to use the appropriate formulation with the correct concentration to achieve the maximum benefits for a specific skin type. For example, mandelic peeling is considered quite mild and is ideal for sensitive skin, while a deep chemical peel with TCA or phenol can treat more intense wrinkles or scars but requires a longer recovery time. The basic principle is that the acid lightly 'strips' the skin and causes a controlled irritation. This way, your skin cells can renew faster. During the healing period, new, healthier cells come to the surface, resulting in fresher and more radiant skin.
Benefits of chemical peeling
Treats acne and acne scars
Chemical facial peels effectively reduce the symptoms of some types of acne and also improve the scars they may leave behind.
Smooths wrinkles and expression lines
Through the process of controlled exfoliation, the skin becomes smoother, and small wrinkles as well as fine lines are significantly reduced.
Improves skin texture and appearance
After the necessary sessions are completed, the skin appears more youthful and radiant.
Treats hyperpigmentation, discolorations, and age spots
Chemical peeling can effectively regulate problems of intense pigmentation (e.g., age spots, dark spots) and result in a more even skin tone.
Short session duration, long-lasting results
Depending on the method and type of acids, sessions usually last only a few minutes. However, the results are long-lasting, and skin improvements occur gradually.
You choose the application area according to the needs of the region. Your doctor will assess the condition of your skin and suggest the appropriate approach and type of peeling to achieve the best possible result.
Types of chemical peels
There are three main categories of chemical peels, and we recommend one depending on how deep you want the acid to penetrate the skin and what result you want to achieve:
Superficial chemical peel
Removes the most superficial skin cells. It is ideal for treating fine wrinkles, mild acne, and light discoloration. You return to your daily routine very quickly, and typically recovery is quite mild (slight redness, possible peeling). For one week after the chemical peel: Avoid intense exercise. Try not to sweat and avoid heat (sun, sauna, etc.). For the next 2 weeks, do not have any other facial treatments. Do not dye your hair for the next two weeks. A superficial chemical peel can be repeated every 2 to 5 weeks.
Medium depth chemical peel
Reaches the upper part of the dermis (the middle layer of the skin). Suitable for wrinkles, acne scars, hyperpigmentation, and melasma. It causes more peeling and irritation than a superficial peel. It requires a few days of recovery, but usually the results are more pronounced and last longer.
Deep chemical peel
Penetrates deep into the dermis and treats deeper wrinkles, severe scars, or precancerous lesions. It has the most impressive results but also requires the longest recovery time. It is usually recommended only once, as its action is quite strong and requires monitoring by a specialist.
Before the chemical peel procedure Choosing the right specialist The most important step is to choose a doctor who preferably has experience in chemical peels. Their knowledge will protect you from potential complications and ensure that you receive a treatment that your skin truly needs. Medical history Before proceeding with a chemical peel, it is advisable to discuss your medical history with your doctor: If you have photosensitivity or are taking medications that increase sun sensitivity. If you have diabetes or other autoimmune diseases. If you have recently undergone facial surgery. If you are taking hormonal preparations or contraceptives. If there is a possibility of pregnancy. These factors can increase the risk of complications and will help the doctor choose the appropriate type of peel for you.
Chemical Peeling Application Process: Step-by-Step
The application of chemical peeling is a short process and involves the following steps:
Cleansing
Your doctor thoroughly cleanses your skin to remove oil, dirt, or makeup residue. If necessary, your eyes and hair will be protected.
Solution application
Using a brush, spatula, or cotton swab (depending on whether the solution is liquid or gel), the doctor carefully applies the chemical solution to the areas targeted for treatment. Typically, they start with the “thicker” areas of the face like the forehead, cheeks, and chin, and then continue evenly to the other areas.
Controlled duration and neutralization
The solution remains on your skin for a specific time (from a few seconds to a few minutes). You will feel a slight tingling or burning sensation, which is completely normal. Once the required time has passed, the chemical solution is neutralized with a special product.
Final care
Then, a moisturizing or special soothing cream is applied. Depending on the type of peeling, your doctor may allow you to leave immediately or keep you in the office for a short while to check for any skin reactions.
After Chemical Peeling: What to Expect
Redness and burning sensation
On the first day, it is normal to see the area slightly red and feel a mild burning. This is temporary and will gradually subside.
Peeling
In the following days, the skin begins to peel. This is part of the normal exfoliation process. Try not to pull off the flakes but let your skin renew itself naturally. With mild chemical peels, there may be no peeling at all, or very little.
Daily hydration
Systematic hydration (with creams recommended by your doctor) is essential, as it aids healing and prevents any irritation or dryness.
Sun protection
It is very important to use high-factor sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher). After any type of chemical peel, your skin is more sensitive to sun exposure. Without protection, there is a risk of hyperpigmentation or even sunburn, which can negate all the benefits of the treatment.
Avoid harsh products
Do not immediately use exfoliating products or skincare products containing acids unless specifically recommended by your doctor. Give your skin some time to recover, especially if you had a medium or deep chemical peel.
Mandelic Peeling: A Gentle Yet Powerful Alternative
Mandelic peeling has become very popular in recent years for its beneficial action on sensitive skin. It is a superficial chemical peel with mandelic acid, which offers gentle exfoliation and hydration, while slightly tightening pores. It is particularly effective in cases of certain types of acne, fine wrinkles, and dull complexion. Another big advantage is that it can be done even in the summer, provided you have adequate sun protection.
After the treatment, it is advisable to avoid:
- Direct sun exposure and solarium use.
- Excessive heat (saunas, hammams) for a few days.
- The application of strong exfoliants or chemical substances without medical advice.
- Vigorous rubbing or scratching of the skin.
Conclusion Chemical peeling is one of the most effective and proven methods to improve the appearance and texture of your skin. With the help of controlled chemical substances, you can remove dead cells, treat certain types of acne, discolorations, scars, wrinkles, and give your skin a healthy, radiant look. Book your appointment and give your skin a unique rejuvenation with a chemical peel at Facemed clinic. Our specialized team will fully guide you to know which type of peeling is suitable for you.
Cost
Facial Peeling
Skin regeneration and cell renewal. Boosts skin's appearance and texture, treating wrinkles, discolorations, and blemishes.
- Treatment Duration 5' - 20'
- Available Appointments
How often can I repeat a chemical peel?
It depends on the type of peeling and how your skin reacts. Superficial peels can be done every 2-5 weeks, while deeper ones usually once every few months or even just once. Your doctor will guide you on the program that best suits your needs.
Is recovery time necessary?
For superficial peels, the recovery time is minimal, and you can return to your activities a few days later. For medium and deep peels, it may take a few days or even weeks (depending on the intensity of the peel) for redness and flaking to subside.
When can I use makeup after a chemical peel?
For superficial peels, you can use makeup even after one day, as long as you don't irritate your skin. For deeper peels, you may need to wait up to two weeks.
What should I avoid after a chemical peel treatment?
Is the chemical peel procedure painful?
You may feel stinging or a tingling sensation on your skin, but it is not considered a painful procedure. For deep peels, some form of analgesia or anesthesia will be needed to make you more comfortable.
Is it a safe treatment?
The treatment is safe when performed by a specialized doctor. Possible side effects (infection, hyperpigmentation, scars) are rare and usually occur when instructions are not followed or the peel is misused.
Who is a chemical peel for?
It is a treatment suitable for almost everyone. Superficial chemical peels are generally safe for a wide range of skin types. However, your doctor will guide you, especially if you have very dark skin or skin prone to hyperpigmentation (e.g., severe spots), to ensure that the chemical peel will be beneficial without altering the skin's texture or color.
Are the results of a chemical peel permanent?
The results can be long-lasting, especially for scars or wrinkles that have improved. However, skin continues to mature naturally over time. Maintenance with superficial peels or other treatments can help to preserve the desired results for longer.
What season is ideal for a chemical peel?
Traditionally, most chemical peels are applied in winter, as the sun is not as strong, and exposure to UV radiation is limited. However, there are superficial peels, such as mandelic acid peels, that can be done all year round, even in summer, provided there is adequate sun protection. Mandelic acid, specifically, is considered milder and safer for continuous use, without burdening the skin and requiring long sun avoidance.
How much does a chemical peel cost?
The price for a chemical peel is 80€.
